The Close Of The First World War - 1510 Words

The close of the First World War brought with it sweeping changes in the cultural climate of European intellectuals. One such change was the gradual shift of socialist theory eastward into the nascent Soviet Union. This left a large void in previous centers of European socialist thought; most notably the ensuing vacuum of ideological orientation among left-wing German intellectuals. This vacuum predicated the founding of the Frankfurt School at the Institut fà ¼r Sozialforschung. The theorists of the Frankfurt School quickly became a revitalizing force in orthodox western European Marxism. One of the most famous of the first generation critical theorists of the Frankfurt School was Herbert Marcuse. Marcuse’s various lifetime contributions to†¦show more content†¦Marcusean Marxism is largely aligned with thinkers such as Luxemberg, and generally opposed to socialist philosophies that took inspiration from Leninism (Aronowitz 1999). Herbert Marcuse was born on July 19t h, 1898 in the city of Berlin, Germany. Marcuse’s childhood, in his own words, was typical of upper-middle class German Jews whose family was well integrated into contemporary society (Kellner 1984). In 1922 Marcuse received his Ph.D in literature (Kellner 2010). In 1933 Marcuse was offered a position at the Frankfurt School, but he was forced to flee the Nazi rise to power the following year in 1934 (Kellner 2010). He immigrated to the United States where he would remain for the rest of his life (Kellner 2010). Marcuse became a naturalized US citizen in 1940 and joined the Office of War Information in 1942 (Kellner 2010). He was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1943 and remained there until the closure of the OSS in 1945 (Kellner 2010). He remained active in government until the death of his wife in 1951 (Kellner 2010). Marcuse lectured on Soviet Marxism at Columbia University from 1952-1952 and at Harvard University from 1954-1955 (Kellner 2010). Marcuse published Eros and Civilization in 1955 (Kellner 2010). Marcuse was appointed to the faculty of Brandeis University in 1958 (Kellner 2010). Marcuse published what may be hisShow MoreRelatedRelations Between The United States And The Soviet Union1232 Words   |  5 PagesRelations between the United States and the Soviet Union have always been complicated. Over the entire 20th century they have been close allies to bitter rivals. The stark differences in each of their political systems prevented the USA and the USSR from maintaining a close political friendship and understanding, and even to the very edge of war. The major differences between the two are their preferred styles of government, capitalism and communism. The major difference between the two is theirRead MoreThemes In All Quiet On The Western Front1397 Words   |  6 Pagescould be a loss of innocence, loss of close ones, or a loss of a sense of direction in life after a tragedy. Specifically, these deals of great loss were brought together in the novel, â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† by Erich Maria Remarque. The novel exemplifies all the loss that war has to bring to a young boy, and his fellow comrades. Paul Baumer, the main character in the novel, joins the war at nineteen years old with his friends from school, thinking that war would be a great honor and nobilityRead MoreGeneral Pete Quesada And The Triumph Of Tactical Air Power During World War II1318 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Pete Quesada and the Triumph of Tactical Air Power in World War II I would like to begin my paper with the quote by John Kennedy â€Å"learning and Leadership are indispensable to each other.†1 I think it is a great saying about leadership I have ever heard. There are many books about leadership. But if someone wants to be a good leader and if they do not have leadership abilities, character from birth, they will never be able to be a good leader. When we say leader, we have to think about peopleRead MoreThe War Of The World War I1341 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War One is considered to be one of the most important events in modern world history. Lasting four years and resulting in large numbers of casualties, the war represented a total war in which nations devoted all of the resources at their disposal to the war effort. Before this time, wars were fought by trained armies sent to fight on a battlefield, and had little impact on the lives of civilians not involved in the fighting. However, during World War One, governments controlled the economyRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War II Affect Economic Relations Between The Us And The Netherlands?1321 Words   |  6 Page sAmerican Relations Before and After WWII Research Question: To what extent did World War II affect economic relations between The US and the Netherlands? Thesis: Abstract: Introduction: To look at the change in economic relations between the netherlands and the U.S. on either side of WWII it is hard to not mix in some politics and military theory as it is a world war, arguably the biggest conflict in the history of the world (that we know of). Pre-WWII: The U.S.’s economic partnership withRead MoreTruman and Atomic Bombs649 Words   |  3 PagesJapanese citizens were perished instantly after the first atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Japanese still refused to surrender to Allied forces. On August 9, 1945, with the dropping of the second atomic bomb in Nagasaki, where eighty thousands people were vaporized, Japanese surrendered unconditionally and the World War II ended (â€Å"The Decision to Drop the Bomb† 5-6). But was it a right decision of Harry S Truman to end the war with two atomic bombs? Becoming the president ofRead MoreThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesnear every newspaper and radio station would talk about how the end of the world on the brink of destruction. Because of this many people around this time lived in fear and felt the world was going to end. The effects of the Cuba missile crisis didn’t just affect the two nations its effects also had major effects on the people of these nations, the world, and the countries themselves. These effects only truly made the world change when it was too late. The effects that the Cuba missile crisis leftRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie World War II Fury 997 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II lasted from September 1939 until May 1945 and killed over 70 million people. The war was made up by two sides: the Allies and the Axis. The Allied side included the UK and the US while the Axis side was mainly made up by Germany, Italy, and Japan, however, a total of 61 countries were involved in the war. The beginning of the war is indicated by Hitler’s invasion of Poland. Fury, directed by David Ayer, is a movie about five American soldiers fighting in World War II from inside theirRead MoreThe Fight Over Stalingrad During World War II965 Words   |  4 Pagesthe realities of war. For in war, soldiers and civilians alike have suffered severely, and combat has put everyone who is involved to a true test of character. An example of the tests of war is found by looking at Germany’s failed attack on the Russian city of Stalingrad during World War II. In the fight over Stalingrad, there are examples that demonstrate the struggles that both Russian and German soldiers faced. The Russians, for example, had to fortify themselves first in the buildingsRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : Nature Of The Cold War1092 Words   |  5 PagesCOLD WAR ASSIGNMENT (Cuban missile crisis) Nature of the Cold war The cold war was a clash between two superpowers with competing ideologies, or sets of ideas. Although they had been allies against the common enemies of Germany and japan during World War 2, both sides distrusted each other. After the war this distrust evolved into a long term hostility. This era was called the ‘Cold war’ because the two superpowers never directly assaulted each other. This war was very political as it was fought

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Corporate Social...

Benefits, challenges threats of CSR Jacqueline Burmeister LIM College Key benefits of CSR programs Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs should support what a company believes in and thus reinforce its core values. For-profit companies can build an alliance with a non-profit organization or like in the case of the Pink Pony Fund of The Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation; a company can found a program that embraces one or several social initiatives by itself. The fashion industry is widely criticized for its negative effect on environmental and social issues such as landfill and fast-fashion consumerism. Contributing to the greater good of the community enables companies to have a†¦show more content†¦A successful program can reduce a company’s costs, increase sales and improve its reputation within the market, all of which keeps shareholders happy and attracts new investors. In 2011 the company Levi Strauss Co. launched a program focused on its employees’ well being. â€Å"The initiative has created proven, sustainable business and social benefits at al l levels of the supply chain, including a demonstrated 4:1 return on investment for some programs.† (Levi Strauss Co., 2017). Last week, the company was ranked number eleven in Fortune’s Change The World List, which evaluates companies that improve social and environmental issues as part of their economic growth strategy. (Leaf, 2017) Main challenges of CSR programs During the process of implementing a CSR program, a company can face a vast range of challenges. One of them is the selection of an appropriate social issue as the core of the initiative. The issue should not take the attention away from the brand whilst being relevant and reaching consumers emotionally. Companies need to take into account people’s perception of the right type and right amount of help, how much is enough? When it comes to raising finance for a CSR program companies face another challenge. Departments and shareholders need to be convinced that the investment is beneficial for everyone involved. On the other hand, companies need to watch carefully what the market, inShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr923 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is part of the reality of doing business. CSR is also known as corporate science, corporate citizenship or responsible business. CSR is important for both business as well as society. CSR is all about how a company is able to show and manage its positive impact on the society. CSR is able to earn its own name in the world of business. The importance and significance of Corporate Social Responsibility is increasingRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Business Communication And Technology835 Words   |  4 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Business Communication and Technology Due Date: 29th August Teacher: RYANCL Form: 11O â€Æ' Table of Contents Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Introduction 2 Legal Requirements 2 Drawbacks/Disadvantages 2 Industry Example – Carnival Australia 3 Conclusion 4 Recommendations 4 Reference List 5 Appendix 1 6 Appendix 2 7 â€Æ' Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction What is Corporate Social Responsibility? The responsibilities a business has to the environment, societyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: A case study of The body shop1223 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Explain with examples what is meant by Corporate Social Responsibility and discuss why it is important to modern business In today’s world, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been one of the topics that every company must be concerned with. It is usually viewed as a legal obligation for every company to create social benefits alongside with the profit gains (Peng and Meyer 2011, p.297). CSR is a crucial factor for our society and environment. If there is no campaign to encourage us toRead MoreStakeholders, Categories Responsibilities of Organizations1723 Words   |  7 PagesActivity 3-Stakeholders, Categories Responsibilities of Organizations 1. Describe the basic features that distinguish the four basic forms of business ownership: sole proprietorships, general partnerships, C corporations, and limited liability companies. Ownership of C corporation is represented by shares of the stock, or shareholders, it is the most common type of the business, where ownership to the shareholders offers a limited liability to all its owners. Limited liability companiesRead MoreArgument For Corporate Social Responsibility1082 Words   |  5 PagesArguing for Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction: The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) originated in 19537 with the publication of Bowen’s book Social Responsibilities of Businessmen (Carrol, 1999). Some perceived that at that time, the emphasis is placed on business people’s social conscience, rather than on the company itself. Some argue that corporate entities do not have any social responsibility except the ones that were written in agreement with government while establishing corporateRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Relations On The Public Bureau1683 Words   |  7 Pagestreatise will carry out a meticulous analysis on a concrete overview of the specialization which will be backed by how the PR specialization has developed historically and also the importance. In addition, the study will also highlight the advantages and the disadvantages of the PR specialization and also the pros and cons of this career specialization. The study will also assess whether or not the communications activities are the same compar ed to other types of public relations and further analyze whetherRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1206 Words   |  5 Pagesethics and financial performance, ethical performance, ethics and sustainability and ethical competition such as competitive advantage. Despite the positive side, there are also some negative implications towards ethics. Ethics and financial performance: jEthics can be addressed within financial performance in stating how companies remain consistent by implementing corporate social performance and how recent trends can impact the result. In the research article ‘A Study of the Link Between a Corporation’sRead MoreArgument For Corporate Social Responsibility1082 Words   |  5 PagesArguing for Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction: The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) originated in 19537 with the publication of Bowen’s book Social Responsibilities of Businessmen (Carrol, 1999). Some perceived that at that time, the emphasis is placed on business people’s social conscience, rather than on the company itself. Some argue that corporate entities do not have any social responsibility except the ones that were written in agreement with government while establishing corporateRead MoreCsr(References)1138 Words   |  5 PagesHow relevant is CSR in todays business agenda? Corporate Social Responsibility is described as being a company’s ethical, economic, environmental, social and legal attitude towards its stakeholders in order to establish long-term success (Crane at el, 2008). These issues have come to have an important role in the running of a business in recent years. CSR was developed over a number of years and has been researched by professional economists. There are many arguments in favour of and against theRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1371 Words   |  6 Pagesperform at its highest level. Also, ethical competition such as competitive advantage and ethics and sustainability can enable companies to become ethical within a global perspective. Despite the positive aspects, there are also some negative implications towards ethics. Ethics and financial performance: Ethics can be addressed within financial performance in stating how companies remain consistent by implementing corporate social performance and how recent trends can impact the result. In the book ‘A

Does Hamlet Truly Love Ophelia free essay sample

In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many arguments have been argued as to whether or not Hamlet is really in love with Ophelia. I believe that there is a lot of evidence arguing that Hamlet never loved Ophelia and that he was just using her. By the way he acts around Ophelia when he is alone with her, he shows that his feelings for her are true. Hamlet shows throughout the play that he is really in love with Ophelia. One piece of evidence showing that Hamlet really did love Ophelia is when he tells her, â€Å"I did love you† (Act 3 scene 1 line 126). Hamlet confesses that he truly loved her, but then goes back on his word and says he never loved. I think this could be the fact that Hamlet knows people are watching in on his conversations with Ophelia. There is evidence to prove this when Hamlet immediately asks Ophelia after they are done talking, â€Å"Where’s your father? † (Act 3 scene 1 line 141). We will write a custom essay sample on Does Hamlet Truly Love Ophelia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Ophelia tells him that Polonius is at home, Hamlet replies with: â€Å"Let the doors be shut upon him that he may play the fool nowhere but in‘s own house† (Act 3 scene 1 lines 143-144). This implies that Hamlet knows Polonius is watching him and is planning something. Another point in the story that confirms Hamlet’s love for Ophelia is when Hamlet tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery. At first, it seems as though Hamlet is mocking her, but I think it is possible that Ophelia is pregnant with Hamlet’s child. This seems believable because immediately after he tells her, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery,† Hamlet starts talking about breeding and how it would be bad to bring a child into such an evil world (Act 3 scene 1 line 131). If this was the case, and Ophelia is really pregnant, then Hamlet was only looking out for her and trying to help her. She is really not pregnant, but with those comments it came across in my head. At different parts of the play, it seems as though Hamlet does not love Ophelia, it could be the fact that he is trying to throw everyone else off. Hamlet is smart, and knows that they are watching him and planning something, so he makes it seem like he never loved Ophelia. Another example of Hamlet’s love for Ophelia is the letter he sends her. One line Hamlet writes her is â€Å"never doubt I love† (Act 2 scene 2 line 127). This letter is the clearest proof of Hamlet’s love for Ophelia. At this point of the play Hamlet is able to express his true and honest feeling because he knows that Ophelia will be the only recipient of this letter. He tells her that among everything else around her that may not be true, his love for her is real. This is the one time before Ophelia’s death that Hamlet reveals his true feelings. This could be the fact that, once Ophelia received the letter, she gave it to her father. Hamlet did not trust Polonius, and from that moment on, Hamlet knew he had to hide his love for Ophelia and act insane to protect her. As the play progresses, Hamlet is not able to express his love openly because his every move is being watched. The last example which proves that Hamlet’s love for Ophelia is true is when he finds out that she is dead. In the graveyard, Hamlet confronts Laertes about his accusations that he never loved Ophelia. Hamlet responds by saying: â€Å"I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum† (Act 5 scene 1 lines 285-287). Hamlet has no reason to defend his love for Ophelia now that she is dead, but he still does. Hamlet really did love Ophelia, and tells Laertes, â€Å"Be buried quick with her, and so will I† (Act 5 scene 1 line 296). Hamlet expresses how sad he is over losing her, and that he is just as sad as Laertes. Hamlet feels that he has nothing to live for now that Ophelia is gone. In my opinion, if hamlet really loved Ophelia, he would have respected her wishes that the two of them would separate since the greatest act of giving to her would have been leaving her alone. Due to her father’s request that she not â€Å"slander any moment’s leisure as to give words or talk with the lord Hamlet† (Act 1 scene 3 lines 133-134) Hamlets constant stalking of Ophelia is indicative of the fact that Hamlets affection for her is bases on satisfying his own emotional needs, rather than true loves. As well, as the play progressed, it becomes even more obvious as told in his soliloquies, and the ways he treats herm that Hamlet’s intent is, and was to use Ophelia for only his own ends. Throughout the entire play, Hamlet’s love for Ophelia is questioned. What Hamlet is really doing is trying to throw off the other characters and make it seem like he does not love Ophelia, even though he really does. Hamlet did not want Ophelia to become involved in case Claudius decided to get revenge on Hamlet. Hamlet shows his love for Ophelia when he confesses to her that he loves her, when he tells her to go to a nunnery to protect her, when he sends her the letter, and when he finds out that she has died. Although many could argue that Hamlet never loved Ophelia, he was just trying to throw everyone else off. There is a great deal of evidence proving that his love was true.

Informative Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Informative Bulimia Specific purpose: I want my audience to understand what bulimia is. Organizational pattern: Cause-effect Introduction I. Attention statement: Nearly half of Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder such as bulimia, according to a recent survey of 1,264 adults, in the New York Times, by Zogby, published Friday July seventh. In addition the poll states that college graduates are more likely to know someone with an eating disorder (Zogby). II. Orientation phase point: I am going to tell you what is bulimia, signs/side affects and treatments. Adaptation: Bulimia is an eating disorder in which a person eats an abnormally large amount of food (which is a binge), and then tries to prevent the weight gain by purging. Some examples of purging are: vomiting (most common), waterpills, laxatives, fasting or even excessive exercising. According to the 1990 book, titled Eating Habits and Disorders, written by Rachel Epstein. Credibility : Bulimia is difficult to detect in someone you know. This is because many of the bulimic's remain at normal body weight or even above normal weight. This is due to their frequent binges on food. Binges can range from one or two times a week to many times a day. Enumerated preview: My object today is for you to understand bulimia and to be able for you to receive information that could maybe help you out some day. First I will tell you the causes, then the signs/side affects, and treatments. Transitions: To begin with I would like to tell you that there are many factors that contribute to bulimia but the exact cause is unknown. BODY III. Suffers of bulimia binge and purge for a variety of reasons. A. Bulimia usually starts in the teen or early adult years and is far more common in females than in males. The illness may be constant or it may get better and worse over a period of many years. Usually bingeing alternates with periods of normal eating and /or fasting. In severe cases there may be periods of bingeing and fasting with no periods of normal eating. Web page, Fact Sheet: Bulimia Nervosa, Yahoo.com, 1996 B. The onset of bulimia may be associated with stressful life events, which are not related to the person's concern about body image or weight. For example a domestic argument, illness or death in the family, the stress of examinations, exchange in job, break down of a relationship, divorce, or even pregnancy may precipitate the first eating-binge, from Eating Disorders: The Facts, by Suzanne Abraham and Derek Llwewllyn-Jones, 1992, page 104. C. Many of the bulimic's binge only to be able to purge themselves afterward-it is the purge, in fact, that offers these people the most relief for their emotional distress (Epstein 66). Transition: Now you know what some of the causes of bulimia are, I will discuss some of the behavioral and physiological signs and side affects A. Behavioral signs and side affects: Bingeing. Secretive eating, evidenced by missing food. Preoccupation with and constant talk about food and/or weight. The avoidance of restaurants, planned meals, or social events if food is present. Self-disarrangement when too much has been eaten. Bathroom visits after meals. Purging at least twice a week for a minimum of 3 months. Laxative, enema, diuretics abuse, or fasting. Rigid and harsh exercise regimes. Notice of feeling out of control. B. Physiological signs and affects: Swollen glands, puffiness in the cheeks, or broken blood vessels under the eyes. Complaints of sore throats. Complaints of fatigue and muscle ache. Unexplained tooth decay. Frequent weight fluctuations, often within a ten to fifteen pound range. Dehydration. Electrolyte imbalances. Low sodium and potassium levels. Liver and Kidney damage. Constipation. Salivary-gland inflammation and swelling(a ?chimpmunk face?). Severe bowel abnormalities. Distorted skin on index and middle fingers. Internal bleeding from vomiting. Ulcers of the stomach and/or esophagus from vomiting . Lacerations of the esophagus. Hearth palpitations. Heart attack. Death. Signs and side affects from Bulimia nervosa [emailprotected], Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness & Surgery, H. Winter Griffith, 1995. Transition: Now you have learned what bulimia is, the causes and the signs/side affects. I will explain some treatments for bulimia. V. Getting help for the bulimic. It is best if bulimia is treated early. If not long term treatment may be necessary. Family and friends need to always give full support, to the bulimic. A. Admission to hospital, just a short stay so that the health professional can assess the patient's psychological or medical problems further and devise a program of treatment which is appropriate. The