Interpretation Alternatives of Shakespeares The Tempest Essay

Interpretation Alternatives of The Tempest A production of The Tempest should evince the idealized methods in which Prospero uses magic to solve the problem of retaliation which is so prevalent throughout his tragedies, perhaps the production might be a fill allegory for the magic of the theatre itself. In this conception of the rook, the spread and bringing together of the personalitys in the script is significant in that theatre also could be said to bring people together and allow them to appropriate in an experience of emotion, magic, and terminally, of resolution. In this way the production could be used as a vehicle for conveying the idealistic virtues of forgiveness, compassion, and of course knowledge. In his book, A Buddhists Shakespe be, James Howe draws attention to Prosperos epilogue saying, In his epilogue this master, Shakespeare, has the character Prospero ask us, the listening, to confirm our collusion with both the master and his creature. Indeed the two r elationships are reciprocal. We are asked to release Prospero from our spell by prayer. Becoming white magicians, offering a supplication to God, we enact the righteousness of Prosperos power, and thus confirm it. This confirmation, in turn, acknowledges the power of Shakespeares play to transform us into Prosperos image. We are not only to be consciously complicit in Prosperos character and action, but also to be fully aware of their author. (191) It seems to me that this final transformation in the audience is a very worthy goal to strive for in a production of this play. enchantment being entertained by the magic and splendor of the production itself, I think it is possible for an audience to also be aware of the inherent ideals in the s... ...d truth in the story. While this would clearly be the more or less problematic interpretation of the script, perhaps it would also be the most effective by far for a modern audience which does not enjoy being preached at or having their truth force-fed to them in a boring, easily-understood, one-dimensional manner. Works Cited Cahn, Victor L. Shakespeare, The Playwright Praeger Publishers. Westport CT. 1996 Charney, Maurice. Bad Shakespeare Associated Univeristy Press. London, England. 1996 Howe, James. A Buddhists Shakespeare Associated University Press. Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. 1994 Hylton, Jeremy. accomplished Works of WilliamShakespeare, Oct 4, 1999. Massachusetts Institute of Technology <http//tech-two.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html> Kathman, Dave. Dating The Tempest Personal site <http//www.clark.net/ ginmill/tross/ws/tempest.html> Interpretation Alternatives of Shakespeares The Tempest EssayInterpretation Alternatives of The Tempest A production of The Tempest should emphasize the idealized methods in which Prospero uses magic to solve the problem of revenge which is so prevalent throughout his tragedies, perhaps the production might be a direct allegory for the magic of th e theatre itself. In this conception of the play, the scattering and bringing together of the characters in the script is significant in that theatre also could be said to bring people together and allow them to share in an experience of emotion, magic, and finally, of resolution. In this way the production could be used as a vehicle for conveying the idealistic virtues of forgiveness, compassion, and of course knowledge. In his book, A Buddhists Shakespeare, James Howe draws attention to Prosperos epilogue saying, In his epilogue this master, Shakespeare, has the character Prospero ask us, the audience, to confirm our collusion with both the master and his creature. Indeed the two relationships are reciprocal. We are asked to release Prospero from our spell by prayer. Becoming white magicians, offering a supplication to God, we reenact the righteousness of Prosperos power, and thus confirm it. This confirmation, in turn, acknowledges the power of Shakespeares play to transform us i nto Prosperos image. We are not only to be consciously complicit in Prosperos character and action, but also to be fully aware of their author. (191) It seems to me that this final transformation in the audience is a very worthy goal to strive for in a production of this play. While being entertained by the magic and splendor of the production itself, I think it is possible for an audience to also be aware of the inherent ideals in the s... ...d truth in the story. While this would clearly be the most problematic interpretation of the script, perhaps it would also be the most effective by far for a modern audience which does not enjoy being preached at or having their truth force-fed to them in a boring, easily-understood, linear manner. Works Cited Cahn, Victor L. Shakespeare, The Playwright Praeger Publishers. Westport CT. 1996 Charney, Maurice. Bad Shakespeare Associated Univeristy Press. London, England. 1996 Howe, James. A Buddhists Shakespeare Associated University Press. Mi ssissauga, Ontario, Canada. 1994 Hylton, Jeremy. Complete Works of WilliamShakespeare, Oct 4, 1999. Massachusetts Institute of Technology <http//tech-two.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html> Kathman, Dave. Dating The Tempest Personal site <http//www.clark.net/pub/tross/ws/tempest.html>

Al Capone and Probation Essay -- essays research papers

Al Capone is the single greatest symbol of collapse of law and order in the United States during the hindrance Era. The act of Prohibition brought supply to Al Capone, which he used to expand his organized crime activities into a stranglehold over the city of Chicago. Liquor trade became very profitable during Prohibition, and the vie for control over the bootleg empire erupted into a beat-scale war between rival doughnuts in Chicago. Capone gradually came to symbolize all the criminal evils of obstruction to many throughout the world, he became the symbol of a lawless nation. Publicity grew around the actions of Capone, with accounts of his sordid activities published in newspapers along with his image of office staff, money, and crime. Using the shops that he had collected from his bootlegging operations, Capone ensured that friends were elected to certain political positions, which in turn, amplified his control over Chicago. Alphonsus Capone was born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. Capone quit school in the sixth grade at age fourteen. He became part of the notorious Five Points gang in Manhattan and flirted in gangster Frankie Yales Harvard Inn as a bouncer and bartender. While in New York Capone murdered two men and hospitalized a rival gang member, however he was tried for his crimes. With a reputation for a willingness to kill, Yale sent Capone to Chicago to work as a bodyguard.Capone arrived in Chicago in 1919 and started to work for head mobster John Torrio. Soon he was helping Torrio manage his bootlegging business and increasing the territory of gang control. Capone eventually became Torrios full partner in saloons, gambling houses, brothels, nightclubs, distilleries and breweries and earned a reported income of $30,000,000 a year from liquor alone. Capone expanded his control into the suburbs to the extend that some places became know as Caponeville. When Torrio was shot by rival gang members and consequently decided to leave Chicago and the outfit, he reportedly told Capone, Its all yours, Al. Prohibition did not create organized crime. However, it did create a new opportunity for lawbreakers and for the spread of criminal activity. It allowed Capone to expand his force and gain incredible power over the city of Chicago. P... ...ion for the years 1925-1929 and for failing to file tax returns for the years 1928 and 1929. The Department of Justice also charged him with conspiracy to violate Prohibition laws from 1922-1931. Although Capone had his lawyers say to settle his tax claims for four million dollars, the Treasury Department was not willing to make any deals. Found guilty on several accounts, Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison. After his release, Capones health deteriorated rapidly and he was forced to withdraw from the outfit. In 1947, at the age of forty-eight Al Capone died of health complications. Through his organized crime activities, Al Capone seized the opportunity that t he Prohibition Act created in the 1920s. By exploiting the demand for liquor created by Prohibition, his bootlegging activities helped to fund and expand his organized crime empire. Al Capone has aroused the nation against prohibitions gangs and developed a deep as lasting repulsive force among the people. Brought to power by prohibition, Al Capone clearly demonstrated to America the evils of organized crime.

Brutality and Deceit in A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- Tennessee Wi

A Streetcar Named Desire is a socially challenging play in elucidation of the way in which Tennessee Williams depicts the capacity of human nature for brutality and deceit. He takes the viewpoint that, no matter how structured or civilized society is, all populate will rely on their natural animal instincts, such as dominance and deception, to get themselves out of trouble at some stage in life. Williams has created three main characters, Blanche Dubois, Stella Kowalski and Stanley Kowalski. Each of these characters is equally as civilized as the next, yet all are guilty of acts of savagery on different levels. end-to-end the play Williams symbolically relates these three characters to animals, savages, through with(predicate) the disclosure of their attitudes, beliefs, appearances and desires. The most obvious example of a savage in the play is Stanley Kowalski. He is a macroscopical well-toned, territorial male with simple beliefs and a short temper. He does not have many manners and does not care what people think of him. He seems very simple but there is more to him than meets the eye. Stanley feels threatened by Blanche not only because she has invaded his territory, but also because she is a reminder to his wife of what she sacrificed to link up him and of the severe limitations on what he has been able to provide her in return (Adler 51). At first, Stanley acts physically dominant over both Blanche and Stella, by rifling through Blanches possessions (Williams 124), by quoting to Stella and Blanche that every man is a king (Williams 197-198), by throwing the radio out the window in a drunken frenzy and by actually striking his pregnant wife (Stella) (Williams 152-155). However, towards the end of the play, Stanley realizes his ... ...s that lifestyle that they shared in their youth. However, Stanley has shown her his world and she is caught between the two, like a ping-pong ball. Ultimately Stanley wins the game, because of Stellas primal natur e, her sex drive and her need to be dominated. It appears that Tennessee Williams has called for all the world to be cognizant of the fact that mankind is still a member of the animal kingdom in spite of societys efforts to cloak his primal urges and somehow give the appearance that he is above the other animals. Works Cited Adler, doubting Thomas P. A Streetcar Named Desire The Moth and the Lantern. New York Twayne, 1990. Kazan, Elia. Twentieth Century Interpretations of A Streetcar Named Desire. Ed. Jordan Miller. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1971. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. Stuttgart Phillipp Reclam, 1988.

Technicolor Research Topic Report: Sound and Image. :: essays research papers

Technicolor Research Topic Report Sound and Image.This is a written report where my partner on the topic and I presented a ten min oral summary of our chosen research topic on Technicolor. We chose Technicolor as we felt it had most to say to us, threw the progression of the technology the problems threw out the years of perfecting the technology, to the net glory of the Technicolor experience. As we didnt know too much on Technicolor we were quite eager and wanted to broaden our knowledge on the subject. We started the research earlier on the internet as we found a lot of informative sites we also confirmed the information using books. The books and sites used were www.technicolor.com, www.widescreenmuseum.com/oldcolor/technicolor1.htm and www.imdb.com. The books are as follows, glorious Technicolor the movies magic rainbow / Fred E. Basten. Barnes, 1980 and Mr. Technicolor / Herbert T. Kalmus with Eleanore King Kalmus.Our intention on the project was to separate the project wi th Tom doing the early years and I doing the later years in the keep companys history. We would share the unalike information with each other helping each other understand the difficult technological information to hand with the different camera systems that were created threw out the years. Technicolor was the collaboration of Herbert Kalmus, Daniel Comstock and W. Burton Westcott in 1912 with the intention of creating flicker free color films, Technicolor as we know today has produced much success and revolutionized the way we spirit at cinema but this was not without there many teething problems. Actors and critics criticized the technology every step of the way. There first invention produced was the Technicolor System 1 Additive Color, which Im sorry to say flopped massively due to the unfortunate screening of The Gulf Between in 1917 which only a few frames remain of this film today. This was the first public premier of the technology and was disastrous. The film was captur ed through devil separate filters red and green and the light through those two filters was captured on a single flutter of film, when processed this negative had red and green information captured on a black and white reel, when this was processed the reel was placed into a projector and then threw red and green filters. To project the image an adjustable prism that had to manually lined up by the projectionist as two separate images formed on the projection screen this did not work as planned as the projectionist failed to line up the images correctly.

Fun With Starters :: essays research papers

The function of the riseing system is to crank the engine to start it. The system is composed of the meth motor, starter relay (also called a solenoid), battery, substitution and connecting wires. Turning the ignition key to the start position sends a signal to the starter relay through the starter control circuit. The starter relay then connects the battery to the starter. The battery supplies the electrical energy to the starter motor, which does the actual work of cranking the engine. This is picturesque standard in most all-domestic and foreign autos. The starter on the 1987 Ford Thunderbird is relatively easy to change out for the home mechanic all you sine qua non is a little patience, a socket set, and a little elbow grease. If you don&8217t know anything about auto repair then stop translation immediately and take your car to a qualified mechanic. Now for the folks with a little experience in dealing with the legendary P.O.S. that is the Ford Thunderbird, the runner s tep is deciding whether or not you have a problem.If the starter motor doesn&8217t turn at all when the ignition switch is operated, throw off sure the shift lever is in neutral or park. The automatic transmission T-Birds of this model year comes equipped with a neutral start switch in the starter control circuit. This prevents operation of the starter motor unless the vehicle is in neutral or park. If your ride is equipped with a manual transmission, deal sure the clutch pedal is completely depressed when starting. Next make sure that the battery is charged and all the battery and starter relay wires ar secure. Now if the starter motor spins exclusively the engine doesn&8217t turn over, then the bendix or drive assembly is slipping and the starter motor postulate to be replaced. Okay, so all of that fall aparted out swell for you. Well now we&8217ll move on to the relay switch. If when the key is turned, the starter relay clicks but the starter motor doesn&8217t turn at all t hen the problem lies with either the battery, the starter relay or the starter motor connections, or the starter itself. If the starter relay doesn&8217t click when you try to crank the engine, either the starter relay circuit is open or the relay itself is history. To check the relay, remove the push-on connector from the relay wire. This little sucker

Fun With Starters :: essays research papers

The function of the starting system is to crank the engine to start it. The system is serene of the deoxyephedrine repel, chalk relay (also called a solenoid), battery, switch and connecting wires. Turning the ignition key to the start position sends a signal to the fledgeling relay with the starter control circuit. The starter relay then connects the battery to the starter. The battery supplies the electrical energy to the starter motor, which does the actual work of cranking the engine. This is pretty standard in most all-domestic and foreign autos. The starter on the 1987 Ford Thunderbird is relatively easy to change out for the home mechanic all you need is a piffling patience, a socket set, and a little elbow grease. If you don&8217t know anything about auto repair then stop reading immediately and possess your car to a qualified mechanic. Now for the folks with a little experience in dealing with the legendary P.O.S. that is the Ford Thunderbird, the first step is dec ision making whether or not you have a problem.If the starter motor doesn&8217t turn at all when the ignition switch is operated, make sure the vend lever is in neutral or park. The automatic transmission T-Birds of this model year comes equipped with a neutral start switch in the starter control circuit. This prevents operation of the starter motor unless the vehicle is in neutral or park. If your ride is equipped with a manual transmission, make sure the upon) pedal is completely depressed when starting. Next make sure that the battery is charged and all the battery and starter relay wires are secure. Now if the starter motor spins but the engine doesn&8217t turn over, then the bendix or drive assembly is slipping and the starter motor needs to be replaced. Okay, so all of that checked out swell for you. Well now we&8217ll move on to the relay switch. If when the key is turned, the starter relay clicks but the starter motor doesn&8217t turn at all then the problem lies with eith er the battery, the starter relay or the starter motor connections, or the starter itself. If the starter relay doesn&8217t click when you try to crank the engine, either the starter relay circuit is open or the relay itself is history. To check the relay, remove the push-on connection from the relay wire. This little sucker

Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies Essay

Examine orchard apple trees current position on the companys ethical and complaisant responsibilities, and determine whether or not the company has met these responsibilities. Provide two (2) examples that support your position. In addition to maximizing profits, one of the main objectives to umpteen corporations today is to be well known for their responsible c atomic number 18 and ethical performance. apple is one of the most important companies throughout the world because of its size and their ripe products and services (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Nevertheless, innovation is what drives the sector development and the entirelyt for the economic development. Furthermore, Apple has created about 514,000 jobs in 2011, which is an astronomical commitment to the economy (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Additionally, because of their business model counseling on outsourcing and their product characteristics, Apple could summarize material issues in two categories environmental impact and s upply drawstring management (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012).These issues seem to be the basis for understanding Apples corporate social responsibility. First, Apple products ar designed to eliminate environmental impact, by using less energy consumption, lesser packages, and recycling methods (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). However, there are criticisms with the danger of approximately materials used for IPads or IPhones, and the development of material for production. When it comes to supply chain, Apples ethical performance insurance policy aligning with the entire supply chain is very well explained. This goes further than the Foxconn scandal. According to Tyson (2013), Foxconn, which is a popular Apple contractor for Apple, had terrible operative conditions, where employees would quite an kill themselves than build an Apple product. The lack of effective corporate governance and forceful establishments in where they do business has added to the challenges of the control of several suppl iers, and high insecurity for the company when it comes to abusive labor practices and not complying with the law (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012).Apple has the frameworks, and the information and understanding about their influence on society (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). The main challenge depends heavy on the control of that impact. Nevertheless, Apple seems to be acting as a rational corporate citizen (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Apples ambition concerning supply chain management is essential for a responsible business. Determine the impact that thepublication of ethics and social responsibilities violations made by Apples suppliers has had on Apples reputation. Support your response with examples of the impact in question. Apple developed their principle of conduct in 2005 (Kaiser, 2012). It states that working conditions in Apples supply chain are safe, that workers are treated with respect and dignity, and that manufacturing processes are environmentally responsible (para. 3).Although their supplier code of conduct had peachy intentions, it was not being supported every by Apple or its major suppliers (Kaiser, 2012). For example, employees were complaining of working long hors in unsafe conditions with little pay (Kaiser, 2012). Foxconn, their supplier in Chengdu, China, was guilty in violating Apples suppliers code of ethics. Many of the employees worked more than 60 hours per week. According to Kaiser (2012), sometimes there would be about 20 employees stuffed interior a three-bedroom apartment. Additionally, Foxconn were employing underage workers (Kaiser, 2012). Furthermore, the factories were poorly ventilated, and the factories were being flooded with aluminum dust from the machines that shines the casings for IPads Apple has been under fire since the Foxconn scandal. Neither the workers nor the factory leaders had much to show about the issue. Therefore, the problem lies with Apple.According to Karimova (2012), after checking Apples CSR policy there is more focus concerning the quality of products rather than the concerns of suppliers. According to Karimova (2012), more than 50% of the contractors being inspected by the company have disregarded the code at least one time annually since 2007. The company has been accused of turning the imposture eye as their suppliers pollute the country of China (Hay, 2013). Toxic discharges have been trespassing the communities. These large volumes of discharge within the supply chain have caused great danger to the health and safety of the public. This was not the first time where Apple was scrutinized for environmental infractions and their secretive supply chain management in Chines manufacturing factories, where there products are assembled (Gray, 2013). Suggest two (2) methods that Apple can utilize to ensure that its suppliers adhere to wage and benefits standards going forward. Justify your response One method I would fire to Apple is to make sure that the suppliers are held accountable for a ny wrongdoings. My next suggestion would be for Apple to have surprise visits to theirsuppliers manufacturing facilities.Apple should start tracking the work hours of the suppliers themselves and not rely solely on what the supplier has to say. Furthermore the procurement team moldiness interact with suppliers on a daily basis to make sure their labor demands are met. According to Supplier Responsibility (2014), Apple began tracking the weekly work hours for nearly 1 million workers likewise they begin to publish their findings on a monthly basis. As a result, nearly 92% of contractors were in compliance with the company crosswise all work weeks, and the average hour per week was under 50 hours (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Next, Apple should not tolerate any form of underage labor. I would recommend no longer working with suppliers that have underage workers. This may mean moving their operations inside the United States. However, when Apple discovered that their suppliers had underage workers working for them, they demanded them to correct this problem immediately as part of their Underage Labor Remediation Program (Supplier Responsibility, 2014).If it is discovered that a supplier has underage workers, the supplier must retort that worker to an educational institution and fund their education to whichever institution they family chose (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Additionally, the child would continue receiving compensation of what they were receiving while working for the supplier (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). I would also suggest that Apple follow up with the family to make sure the suppliers are holding up their end of the bargain. Determine whether or not you believe that Apples customers would be spontaneous to pay more for its products if Apple had to increase selling monetary values in order to provide better wages and benefits for suppliers workers. Provide a rationale for your position I believe Apple customers would be willing to pay more for Apple products. This is all due to a simple image called brand consignment.Business dictionary (2014) defines brand loyalty as the extent of faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases, irrespective of the merchandise pressure generated by the competing brand (para. 1). I am a loyal customer of Apple. I own several Apple products, and I would be willing to pay increased prices for their products. Apples customers are so loyal that they will camp outside the Apple store waiting on the saucy release of the latest Apple product. Additionally, when there are problems with Apple products, consumers are very patient with Apple as theyresolve these issues (Goodson, 2011). They understand to the fact that adept issues will arise, and they will continue to buy the products regardless to any mistakes the company may make (Goodson, 2011). The late Steve Jobs was very passionate about Apple products, he always ensured that they were of the best quality and had an innovative design (Goodson, 2011).According to Goodson (2011), Brand loyalty is one of the main reasons Apple is so successful today. First, Apple has construct relationships with their customers by being trustworthy and transparent (Goodson, 2011). Secondly, Apple has carried out some very innovative marketing strategies (Goodson, 2011). Furthermore, they do not focus on the demonstrable product itself, however they focus on what the product can do for the consumer. Apples mission statement is unique. It does not talk about their products, but what they actually believe in. It states Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative, software and cyberspace offerings (Goodson, 2011, para. 11). The success of Apple is because their mission statement reverberates throughout every part of Apples operations (Goodson, 2011). Finally, pa ssion and dedication goes into making Apple products, and muckle who buy those products understand.Analyze Apples current overall marketing strategy. Recommend two (2) actions that Apple can take in order to make better its competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Support your response with examples of instances where your recommendations yielded the desired results. Since the incorporation of Apple in 1977, investor/advisor, Mike Markkula created a 3-point marketing philosophy that has remained the fondness of the effectiveness of Apple today (Moorman, 2012). Here is Apples original 3 point according to Moorman (2012)1.Empathy2.Focus3.ImputeThese principles made the company one of the worlds most rich companies. (Moorman, 2012). Part of their marketing strategy is that they hire customer obsessed, empathetic employees. A major key to Apples success is that they create products that the customers are turned on to (Moorman, 2012). Thiswill usually mean that customers wil l get what they want because the employees are so enrooted in and committed to the experiences of the consumer. Next, Apple has enabled customer discovery and specialism through retail stores (Moorman, 2012). Having retail store gives the company an opportunity to show off their design courageousness (Moorman, 2012). Lastly, Apple has conceived their business model that creates everlasting measure for their customers (Moorman, 2012).One action to plan to ensure Apple maintains their competitive advantage in the industry is to lower the prices so people in various urban demographics can have the Apple experience. This strategy will allow Apple to capture high margins with early adopters and drive penetration among a broader, more price conscious audience at a later date (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Not every company has product launches that allow it to adopt this strategy, but there are always opportunities to evolve and re-price a successful product to address the needs of a new and different customer segment. Apple launched its most recent iPhone a year ago it reduced the price of its 3G version to $99. Simultaneously, when its most recent launch of the new iPad, it reduced the price of the iPad 2 by $100. In both cases, Apple established a market for additional customer segments (Stark & Stewart, 2012).The second action plan I would suggest is to always focus on the future, and continue to focus on being the dominant player in the industry. As the company continues to create an innovative product, the expectations of consumers begin to rise. IPad sales for Apples fiscal first quarter increased 11% over the year-ago quarter, and the company still maintains 74% market share in tablets (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Apple competitors have created products analogous to the IPad thinking they would gain an advantage over Apple. However, If Apple continues to create innovative products they will remain ahead of their competitors (Stark & Stewart, 2012).ReferencesBusines s Dictionary. (2014). Brand loyalty. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//www.businessdictionary.com./definition/brand-loyalty.html. Goodson, S. (2011). Is brand loyalty the core to Apples success? Retrieved January22, 2014. From http//www.forbes.com/sites/marketshare//2011/11/27/is-brand-loyalty-the-core0to-apples-success-2/ Hays, J. (2013). Apple and Foxconn Work conditions, problems and changes. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//factsanddetails.com/china/cat9/sub61/item2282.html. Kaiser, T. (2012). Report Apples suppliers continuously violate code of conduct, Apple does nothing to change it. Retrieved Januray 22, 2014. From http//dailytech.com/report+Apples+suppliers+continously+violate+code+of+conduct+Apple+does+nothing+to+change+it/article23867.htm. Karimova, H. (2012). Apples road to innovation requires some sacrifice. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//eoi.es/blogs/hokumakarimova/2012/05/13/apple%/E2%80%99s-road-to-innovation-requires-some-sacrifice/ Moorman, C. (2 012). Why Apple is a great marketer. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/20/why-apple-is-a-great-marketer/2/ Sanchez-Barajas, D.P. (2012). Case study Apple Inc. and the challenge of a social responsible management. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//eois.es/blogs/dianapatriciasanchez/2012/05/28/case-study-apple-inc-and-the-challenge-of-a-social-responsible-management/ Stark, K. & Stewart, B. (2012). 3 strategies to adopt from Apple. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//www.inc.com/karl-and-bill/3-strategies-to-adopt-from-apple.html Supplier Responsibility. (2014). If companies want to do business with us, they must act fairly and ethically at all times. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//apple.com/supplierresponsibility/labor-and-human-rights.html. Tyson, B. (2013). A look at Apples record of corporate social responsibility. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http//www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/a-look-at-apples-records-o f-corporate-social-responsibility-2611/

Employer rights and responsibilities workbook Essay

1.1 Equal opportunity Equal and fair treatment, ensuring that people have equal access to opportunities and that the regeneration of the litigate forces in value. * Equal Pay Act 1970 and its implementation Act 1975 to insure that men and woman would take up the same pay and conditions. * Sex difference Act 1995 and Regulation 2003 to insure that men and woman are treated equally and fairly at workplace. * Disability Discrimination Act 1975 to deal with dissimilitude against an employee or potential employee because of their disability. 1.2 Employment protection Outlines the duties, rights and responsibilities of employers and employees. * Employment Act 2002 to give additional rights to the concern. * Employment Rights Act 1996 Where employees are entitled to maternity and paternity leave behind and termination of employees. * Employment Relations Act 2004 to deal with employee relations and the operation of the statutory recognition for trade unions. 1.3 Health and Safety La ws that keeps everyone safe and reduce venture and manage skills, at work. * Health and Safety at work Act 1974 to raise the standard of health and safety for all individual(a)s at work and to guarantee the environment is safe and non hazardous to the health of employees. The employer and employee have common responsibility for health and safety.Read moreStatutory Responsibilities and Rights of Employees and Employers Essay caper 2.* Job contract.* HR Department.* Policy and Procedures.* Team leader, NW manager, and so on* Job description (terms and conditions).* Citizen Advisory Bureau.* Unison.* Solicitor.* Employment Tribunal.* Advice agencies.Task 3.* score procedure Any grievance to the terms and conditions of employment should be discussed with manager. If the matter is not solvedthen it should be pursued with the grievance policy. * Disciplinary matters The Trust has a Disciplinary procedure policy in the HR Department and also at the work place. Any breach of the Disci plinary rules will lead to disciplinary perform, including dismissal. If the employee is dissatisfied with the formal disciplinary action then the employee has the right to appeal within 21 days of written confirmation of the disciplinary action taken. The aim of the Disciplinary Procedure for all staff of the trust is to ensure uniformity of treatment between one individual and another and between one group of staff and another. To ensure justice for individual employees, to provide protection to the efficiency and smooth running of the trust, work place, etc. This procedure applies to all the staff employed by the trust. * Rehabilitation of offenders Act The employee is ask to disclose to the trust of whatever caution, conviction, bind-overs, motoring convictions or police proceedings. The employee is also required to apply for CRB. * Confidentiality An employee has a duty of confidence to patients and a duty to withstand schoolmaster ethical standards of confidentiality. Un der the Data Protection Act 1998 anyone working with psycheal nurture in any form must ensure it frame confidential and that only people who need the information have access to it and that only minimum information necessary is processed. Task 4.Employee number- It is a number depute to an employee by the employer. Employee name Name of the person who is an employee.Tax code This is number followed by a letter. It tells the arrive of tax to the employer to be deducted from employee. This is based on information given(p) by HMRC. National Insurance Number It is a personal and unique number of an employee, who keeps it throughout his/her life during/ when applying for employment. Net pay year to come across This section shows how much have been paid in the financial year. It shows how much National Insurance and tax have been made. Pay before deductions (gross pay) The amount of employees remuneration before deduction of tax, pension and national insurance. The deductions made for income tax This is a tax on each individuals income paid to the national government to spend on other serve ups such as NHS, Defense, social security and public services. The deductions for a pension A deduction from the employee wages for his/her retirement and to increase the income for pensioner. The amount you actually receive (after deductions) It is the totally amount (net) of money the employee will take home after all the deductions have been made.Task 5. Grievance policyGrievance is a dispute between employer and employee. It is basically any disagreement between them. Regarding to the grievance policy at work * Employers should have their grievance procedure in writing and make sure that all staff are aware of any policy or procedure. * At early stage, the grievance has to be given a chance to be dealt informally with the immediate line manager. Pursuing the formal routine should be a last resort rather than the premier option. * Employees should let the emplo yer know the nature of the grievance and issue on time. * Employers are responsible to arrange any formal meeting without unreasonable delay to examine and to establish the facts of the case. * Employers should allow the employee to be accompanied at any formal meeting and should permit the employee the right to appeal against any formal decision made.Task 6.Personal information kept by my employer about myself isName, Date of birth, bank details, NIC umber, address, telephone number, next of kin, tax code, education and qualification, training and courses attended, CRB check, personal health or any health conditions. Employers need to keep some personal information about their employees, as required by law and some for employers purpose, as well as in line with Data Protection Act 2003. Under the Data Act 1998, employees are entitled to have access to their witness personal information, in order to verify or correct any inaccuracy. Stored ESR, Electronic records.Access Network Manager, Manager, HR Department.Task 7.My Role, Responsibilities and job descriptionI carry out my eccentric and duties with full responsibility that are agreed inmy job description in line with the Policy & Procedure of the organization, as well as Health and safety. My role, responsibilities and job description include * Being a name thespian, I need to bide Service users to convene, set dates and meet identified individuals to their PCP at least once every 4months. * Support service users to access activities of their choice within and around the local community. * Support service users who wish to go on holiday, to plan and access holidays of their choice. * Ensure all the assessments/paperwork for service users are completed. * Ensure any items purchased by service users or on their behalf are recorded on inventories. * Ensure that service users health records are up dated and reflect their current health and payoff of appointment attended. * Attend training courses/meeti ngs to update/maintain knowledge and skills to carry out Support Worker/ key worker role effectively. * Where required work with professionals, in order to develop and set up appropriate guidelines for service users. * Support service users to attend health appointments and if possible a Key worker should attend the appoint ment to make sure there is continuity. * Ensure to bring to attention of the Team leader/Network manager of issues related to Service users which see their health or prevent them from achieving goal/action. General Responsibilities* To nutriment all service users at home with their fooling routine eg personal care, dressing, meals, etc. * To represent service users to be as independent as possible by promoting independence in all aspects of their lives. * To offer choice in all aspects of daily living.* To provide a clean and pleasant home environment, in both private area and communal areas. * To provide support to service users to attend their activities an d appointments e.g. shopping, family visits, disco, etc. * To administer medication and maintain accurate record of Marr Sheet, financial transactions and record any accidents or incidents which whitethorn occur. My role affects the running of the setting by carrying out my duties & responsibilities as team member and by working in the best interests of the service users, as I am providing emotional, moral and practical support according to their needs.Task 8.Other health professionals are* GP/Doctor.* Nurse/ District nurse.* Physiotherapist.* Dentist.* Reflexologist.* Psychologist.* Psychiatrist* Speech and Language therapist.* Care manager.* Social services.* Chiropodist/ podiatrist.* Epilepsy Dr/Nurse.* Opticians.My role is to assist these Health Professionals to carry out their duty/job according to their profession in order to improve the health of service users. These health professionals may provide * Offer advice, information, diagnosis or treatment related to the service us er. * May prescribe medicine/ drugs or may refer to another professional for further tests/opinions. * Advice support worker/key worker to carry out the treatment at home or use the equipment out home eg Flowtron boots. * Advice support worker to carry out the guidelines and report of any changes which may be harmful for service user or treatment not improving the health of the service user. It is my responsibility to work alongside the health professionals to ensure the well being of the service users and to provide them the services they need to be in upright health.Task 9.* Team leader.* Network manager.* Operational manager.* Social worker.* Physiotherapist.* Podiatrist.* Nursing e.g. children, adults, mental health.* Reflexologist.* Occupational therapist.* Health care jobs Ambulance Care assistant.* Speech and language therapist.Task 10.My get professional development plansShort term I would like to complete NVQ3.Medium term To update my mandatory and other trainings accordin g to my employer. Look for any other new things going on in my work sector.Long term look and find a Diploma/degree which is interesting to me. accordingly according my knowledge and skills, I would like to apply for that Diploma/degree course in a college or university, where available.Task 11.Issue Cost cutting.Key points in favor To save money for the future.Key points against Lack of resources.Providing poor health care. Low morale among staff.Issue Privatization of NHS.Key points in favor To do a better health care sector.To provide better quality of care. Key points against Good quality of care will be provided to a person who can afford it but not everyone. Employers may not like the strict terms and conditions of the job. Old and vulnerable people may not receive good quality of care as they may not afford it as they are on benefits/pension, etc.

Antigone – Foils

Antigone Foil characters who have contrasting or opposite qualities. In the play Antigone by Sophocles, Ismene is shown to be in great contrast to Antigone, who is her sister. She is portrayed as a gentle and passive while Antigone is depicted as an aggressive and headstrong woman. In the prologue, Antigone and Ismene are shown discussing what has transpired since their leave and subsequent return to Thebes.In this dead reckoning Antigone asks her sister in line 6-7 have they told you of the new decree by our King Creon? which Ismene then responds that I have learned nothing. I know that twain sisters lost two brothers, a double death in a single hour, and I know that the Argive army fled in the night plainly beyond this, nothing (Sophocles 07-9).In this Ismene is show to be not very well informed and out of the fold while Antigone seems to know in detail all that has occurred and all that has yet to occur as seen when she replies to Ismene that Creon buried our brother Eteocles with military honors, gave him a soldiers funeral, and it was right that he should save Polyneices, who fought as bravely and dies as miserably they say that Creon has sworn no one shall bury him, no one mourn for him, but his body essential lie in the fields, a sweet treasure for carrion birds to find as they search for food.That is what they say, and our good Creon is coming here to announce it publicly and the penalty kill to death in the public square There it is, and now you can prove what you are A true sister or a squealer to your family (Sophocles 015-27).

Aspect Of Contract And Negligence For Business

AbstractThis paper is directioned on providing information about Copernican principles of come down and negligence for business. The first part of the paper discusses the specificity of contract right by emphasising expand from two pillowcase studies East Midlands Airways Airbus and a case of the supply of mobile phones. The second part of the paper provides information about principles of tort truth, as signly financial obligation in tort is contrasted with contractual indebtedness. The emphasis in the second part is on negligence for business, with identifyence to the case playing atomic number 18a of pansys eatery and a case involving Angelina and Christian Auctioneers.IntroductionIn the area of law of nature, numerous aspects should be given importance. The issue of contract and negligence for business has original substantial attention in the field of legal practice. This paper is divided into two major parts covering issues from contract law and tort law (Elliott and Quinn, 2003). In the first part of the paper, the focus is on identifying major atoms for the formation of a valid contract as vigorous as assessing the impacts of different types of contracts. in that respect are two main case studies involved, respectively East Midlands Airways Airbus and the supply of mobile phones. In the part on tort law, indebtedness in tort is contrasted with contractual liability through providing relevant examples from a case knowledge of Kings Restaurant and a case of Angelina and Christian Auctioneers (Horsey and Rackley, 2011).Contract lawfulnessLegal ElementsIn the case study of East Midlands Airways (EMA) Airbus, it is beta to identify essential legal elements for the formation of a valid contract. There are certain major elements that indicate the legal bonding of the contract. They should be thoroughly considered as part of contributing to the rigour of the contract (Poole, 2012). The first legal element refers to the inclusion of an bro aden, which indicates ones leave behindingness to enter into a specific bargain. In this case, an offer is made by Phil, the Chief Executive Officer of Zulu Aviation Ltd. A nonher important legal element for the formation of a valid contract is associated with acceptance, which should indicate an agreement to the terms initially made. Phils offer of ?100,000 for reserving the Airbus 321 has been accepted by Joseph, EMAs Managing Director. The third signifi flockt legal element sharpening the validity of the discussed contract is the availability of a legal purpose (Knapp et al., 2012). It is figure out that the contracts purpose is legal beca spend it is found on the barter of a second-hand Airbus 321.Furthermore, mutuality of obligation presents a situation in which near(prenominal)(prenominal) parties ensure mutual understanding to the expression and form of their agreement. In separate words, a common expectation is that the parties need to agree to the same thing, which is described in the same manner, and at the same time. These legal conditions pitch been met by both Phil and Joseph. servant indicates another essential element for the formation of a valid contract (Poole, 2012). Legal binding needs to be supported by valuable and graphic consideration. In the case study of EMA, Phil ensures his consideration by claiming that he will deliver ?100,000 to EMA if the latter promises not to sell the Airbus 321 to another buyer for the period of quint days. The importance of these components reflects in the validity and legality of the contract to be established, and if any of these conditions are non-present, it is virtually impossible to form a valid contract (Knapp et al., 2012).Impacts of various Types of ContractWhen discussing the specificity and implications of contract law, it is important to consider the impacts of different types of contract, such as bilateral and unilateral contracts, express and implied contracts, avert and voidable contracts, and distance selling contracts (Hillman, 2004). Bilateral contracts are commonly used in daily life, as they represent an agreement amid at least two individuals or groups. Unilateral contracts are associated with an challenge under taken by one individual or group alone, as this type of contract allows only one individual to involve in making a specific promise or agreement (Elliott and Quinn, 2003). In express contracts, a promise is stated in a plunder language, spell in implied contracts, the focus is on presenting behaviours or actions which lead parties to believe that a certain agreement exists (Hillman, 2004).Void contracts are contracts that cannot be enforced by either political party. According to law, void contracts are perceived as if they had never been established. The main aspect of void contracts refers to a situation where one of the parties performs in an illegal manner (Hillman, 2004). Therefore, void contracts cannot be conducted under the law. An example of void contracts can be plunge in Dickinson v Dodds 1876, where there is only an offer made and was intended to be an offer solely because it did not result in any legally binding agreement. There was no consideration ensured or promise and thus was judged non-binding. Although in the case of Shuey v US 1875 the abrogation is prominent as the offer is, the type of offer is considered non-binding. On the other hand, voidable contracts are ground on enforcement and because they are valid (Elliott and Quinn, 2003). In general, only one of the parties is legally bound to such contracts. Yet, the unbound party has the right to cancel the contract and thus the contract automatically becomes void (Knapp et al., 2012). This implies that voidable contracts represent valid, legal agreements.Distance selling contracts refer to the main responsibility assumed under the law to protect consumers while they conduct shopping activities online. Such regulations also occur in situatio ns where consumers enter into other contracts, as they are at a distance from the supplier (Hillman, 2004). supererogatory protection is ensured to customers on the basis that they are unable to meet directly with the supplier and check the quality of goods and operate that are offered for sale. Distance selling regulations have been enforced in the UK since 2000, but it is essential to note that they are inapplicable to contracts between businesses (Elliott and Quinn, 2003). The main legal pith of these regulations is that they enable consumers with the right to receive unblemished and proper information about the supplier, including the products and services that are provided for sale. In addition, consumers tend to receive a written confirmation of such information, which makes the regulations credible. There is also a cancellation period of seven working days in which consumers have the right to withdraw from the contract. Individuals receive protection from different forms of fraud associated with the option of using allowance cards (Knapp et al., 2012).Case Study of EMAIn the case study of EMA, the focus is on determining whether the two parties have formed a valid, legal contract. As previously mentioned, the parties utilize each of the essential legal elements for a valid contract, including offer, acceptance, legal purpose, mutuality of obligation, and valuable consideration. The terms of the contract between EMA and Zulu Aviation Ltd are clearly contract. However, it can be argued that the type of contract presented by the two parties is express considering that the promise for forming a legally binding agreement has been stated in a clear language verbally, via phone (Poole, 2012). Despite the precise form of the binding procedure, the validity of such express contract is apparent. There are strictly claimed promises on the behalf of both sides the first party needs to pay a particular total of money to guarantee the sale of the Airbus 321 t he other needs to keep his promise not to sell the Airbus 321 to another buyer for the next five days. It can be concluded that such initial conditions of forming a legal contract have been met (MacMillan and Stone, 2012). exactly put, there is an offer followed by an acceptance by EMAs Managing Director. An example of the complex exploit that took place between EMA and Zulu Aviation Ltd can be found in the case of Byrne v. avant-garde Tienhoven (1880), which presents relevant inferences on the issue of revocation with regards to the postal rule. In the case of EMA and Zulu Aviation Ltd, the phone rule (considering the phone confabulation between Phil and Joseph) whitethorn not apply in revocation. In other words, while a phone conversation to arrange a contract may simply indicate a valid acceptance, it is most likely that the court will rule that it does not count as proper and valid revocation (MacMillan and Stone, 2012).Moreover, there is a stated legal purpose that legally binds both parties to form a valid agreement. They are focused on keeping their promise, which is an initial requirement for the establishment of a legal contract. It can be indicated that the objective of the contract between EMA and Zulu Aviation Ltd is to achieve a legal purpose. Thus, the condition of a creating a purpose for the existence of a binding contract has been applied in the case (Poole, 2012). The mutuality of obligation is also evident considering the motifs and promises ensured by both sides. There is a strong sense of mutual understanding on the behalf of each party regarding the expression and specificity of their agreement. In addition, there is an objective standard being applied in the case in terms of determining what the parties have precisely said in the process of forming their agreement (Knapp et al., 2012). The fact that the offer is clear and definite is indicative of both parties acceptance of the terms outlined in the offer. There is a valuable consid eration illustrated in the statement of Phil, who is ready to pay ?100,000 in case EMAs Managing Director fulfils his promise. Therefore, this case study illustrates the application of an express contract law (MacMillan and Stone 2012).Implications regarding the Supply of Mobile PhonesThe only specified term in the contract between Key Services Enterprise (KSE) Ltd and Unique Mobile Solutions (UMS) Ltd is that of the provision of 500 mobile telephones, which are casingable for use in the UK. The court will classify these types of contractual terms as intermediate or innominate terms (Poole, 2012). The status of these terms is not clearly defined, as their significance lies between a condition and a warranty. Innominate terms were established in the case of HK Fir Shipping v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha 1962, where the defendants chartered a get off for the duration of two years from the plaintiffs. In the agreement established between the two parties, there was a specific article indicat ing that the ship was suitable for execute cargo service. Due to problems with the engine, 20 weeks of the charter were lost and thus the defendants were entitled to bring an action for damages for breach of contract on the grounds of the clause specified in the agreement (MacMillan and Stone, 2012).Under the consideration that the use of the telephones supplied was illegal in the UK, and they could not be modified to make their use legal, the court will classify this term as misrepresentation or a false statement made by the mobile phone seller regarding the use of the products. As in the case of Gordon v Selico 1986, it is possible to make a misrepresentation by words or by conduct. However, it should be considered that representation is not a term. Moreover, the telephones supplied call for tuning to particular frequencies, a task taking two minutes for each one. This aspect also indicates the presence of innominate terms (Knapp et al., 2012). However, under the considerate ness in which the CEO of KSE signed the contract with UMS, there is no reference to any other document. In addition, KSEs CEO accepted the receipt of the transaction without reading it, which represents a serious mistake that can be identified as negligence in lawful terms. The harm caused by the decision of KSEs CEO to sign a contract with UMS is as a result of his carelessness. There is a failure to behave with the proper level of care required for the described circumstances (Poole, 2012). On the prickle of the receipt provided by UMS, the statement can be classified by the court as an extrusion clause because the provider of the mobile phones has directly excluded liability for contractual breach.In an attempt to analyse the elision clause as a term under the circumstance in which KSEs CEO accepted the receipt without reading it, specific implications can be drawn. As a term in a contract, an exclusion clause indicates the purpose to limit or restrict the rights of the partie s bound to the contract (Hillman, 2004). A true exclusion clause, as in the case of UMS, recognised a emf breach of contract, and then serves as an excuses liability for any potential breach. Therefore, it can be concluded that an exclusion clause was incorporated into the contract with KSE. The effect of this term in the contract should be evaluated on the basis of incorporation (Elliott and Quinn, 2003). This means that UMS has actually incorporated an exclusion clause by signature (at the back of the receipt of the transaction provided to KSE). The fact that KSEs CEO accepted the receipt and signed it means that the respective clause is considered part of the contract. Yet, the party representing the clause, UMS, has not taken any reasonable steps to bring it to the close attention of the second party in the contract (MacMillan and Stone, 2012).Applying the legal controls that the court would use in assessing the validity of the term in the contract should refer to principles of strict literal interpretation and contra proferentem (Hillman, 2004). In order an exclusion clause to operate, it needs to cover the breach with an self-confidence of a potential breach of contract. In case there is a breach of contract, the specific type of liability which is emerging is also relevant in the process of interpretation by the court. There is strict liability involved, which arises as a result of a state of affairs in which the party at breach is not necessarily identified as answerable for the fault (Smits, 2005). However, the court needs to consider the case of liability for negligence, or in other words, liability arising as a result of fault. A common tendency demonstrated by the court would be to require the party which relies on the clause to have drafted it adequately in order to result in a situation where that party is exempted from the liability arising (Cauffman, 2013). In the presence of ambiguity, as it might be in the case of KSE and UMS, the court wo uld most probably apply the legal control of strict literal interpretation against the party which extensively relies on the exclusion clause in the contract.In the process of assessing the validity of the exclusion clause in the contract, the court may also apply the legal control of contra proferentem (MacMillan and Stone, 2012). In case ambiguity persists even after attempts have been made to construe an exclusion clause with regards to its natural meaning, the court may decide to apply a rule identified as contra proferentem. This term implies that the clause needs to be construed against the party in the contract that imposed its initial inclusion, respectively UMS. In the background of negligence, the court would most probably take the approach that a party would enter into a contract that permits the second party to evade fault based liability (Cauffman, 2013).Law of TortLiability in Tort and Contractual LiabilityWhile discussing certain implications of liability, contrastin g liability in tort with contractual liability is important. All activities initiated by individuals as wholesome as organisations are regulated by law. Tort law represents a branch of the civil law, and it should be considered that any dispute in civil law is usually between private parties (Horsey and Rackley, 2011). As indicated in the previous section, strict liability illustrates a solid legal principle agree to which a party is held responsible for the damages resulting by his or her actions. Strict liability is also applicable to tort law especially in cases involving product liability lawsuits (Okrent, 2014).In the context of tort law, strict liability refers to the process of imposing liability on a party or individual without a particular determination of fault. In case fault is found, the court would determine a situation known as negligence or tortuous intent (Hodgson and Lewthwaite, 2012). As a result, the plaintiff would need to prove the occurrence of the tort and the implied responsibility of the defendant. The objective of strict liability is to discourage any forms of reckless behaviour as well as irrelevant product development and manufacturing. Therefore, liability in tort refers to the duty of care along with the negligence of that duty. On the other hand, contractual liability is associated with a situation in which two or more parties promise specific things to each other (Okrent, 2014). Liability in tort and contractual liability are similar in the point that they are both civil wrongs, and the individual wronged sues in the court in order to obtain compensation. However, the main leaving is that in a claim related to liability in tort, the defendant may not have been involved in any previous family relationship or transaction with the claimant. On the contrary, in a claim of contractual liability, the main condition that should be met is that the defendant and claimant should be the parties representing the contract (Hodgson and Lewthwaite, 2012).Case Study of Kings RestaurantIn an attempt to analyse the situation described in the case study of Kings Restaurant, it appears that it should be considered on the basis of tort of negligence. The claimants in this case, Carlos and Janet, need to prove certain elements to the court so as to provide a valid proof of negligence and claim damages (Okrent, 2014). These elements refer to proving that the restaurant owed them a strict duty of care the restaurant breached that particular duty of care and Carlos and Janet suffered damage resulting from the breach. The notion of the duty of care was established in Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 in which the court enforced the decision that an individual may sue another person who caused them loss or damage even in the absence seizure of contractual relationship. Yet, in the case of Carlos and Janet, it needs to be considered that even if the court proves negligence, the restaurant may have a defence that protects it from liabi lity, or decreases the precise amount of damages it is liable for (Horsey and Rackley, 2011).Hence, it can be argued that there is tortuous liability action against the restaurant. There is a breach of a statutory duty in Kings Restaurant case study, as the direct consequence was harming a person, which gives rise to tortuous liability for the restaurant towards Carlos and Janet under the legal doctrine of negligence (Christie et al., 1997). However, the victim should be identified in the class of individuals protected by the statute. Another important condition related to the success of the tort suit is that the injury should be of the specific type that the statute intended to prevent. Thus, the claimants need to prove their claim on specific balance of probabilities. It is also important for Carlos and Janet to show that the damage suffered is not quite remote from the breach (Horsey and Rackley, 2011). It should be assumed that a duty of care existed in this case because Kings R estaurant is identified as an award-winning and very expensive English restaurant, which directly brings the conclusion that the services provided by the restaurant should be at a master key level. The standard of care should be determined through expert testimony and through the consideration of applicable, professional standards in the industry. The harm in the case is in general forcible, which makes it a sufficient claim for negligence. The problem in the case study can be resolved if Carlos and Janet definitely consider the option of claiming tortuous liability against the restaurant (Christie et al., 1997).Case Study of Angelina and Christian AuctioneersIn this case, the legal principles of tort of professional negligence misstatement and vicarious liability can be applied. The tort of professional negligence misstatement refers to representing a fact, which is improperly and carelessly made. This claim is usually relied on by another party and results in their disadvantage (Hodgson and Lewthwaite, 2012). Vicarious liability presents a doctrine according to which an individual is responsible for the actions of another person because of a special relationship available between the parties, such as the one between an employer and an employee. Angelina has rights and remedies against Brad and Christian Auctioneers in connection with the incorrect advice given to her about the worth of the painting (Okrent, 2014). In the case, Angelina relies on the other party for their expertise, knowledge, and judgment. Moreover, the person who provided advice to Angelina, Brad, knew that the other party was relying on him and his judgment about the painting. It can be also argued that it was reasonable for Angelina in the presented circumstances to rely on Brad and Christian Auctioneers. Brad on the behalf of his organisation, Christian Auctioneers, has given a negligence misstatement regarding the paintings value. His judgment was personal rather than professionally based (Hodgson and Lewthwaite, 2012).Angelinas rights against Brad and Christian Auctioneers are based on the premise of the special relationship established between her and this organisation. In the process of examining the special relationship concept, an example can be observed in the case of pummelo & Associates PTY Ltd v Parramatta City Council 1981, in which a solicitor acting on behalf of shaddock established contact with the Parramatta City Council to seek advice regarding the potential impact on a property as a result of road widening proposals (Okrent, 2014). The council employees gave the solicitor a negligent misstatement, and as a result, Shaddock purchased the property and significant losses have been suffered. When applying the law in the case of Angelina, duty of care should be established in order to claim for negligence. It is important to consider the question of whether it was reasonably foreseeable that the actions of Brad and Christian Auctioneers would cause harm or loss to Angelina. Furthermore, it is essential to establish the presence of a physical or factual link between Angelina and Brad and Christian Auctioneers. It can be deduced that their relationship was physical considering that Angelina approached the company to give her a valuation of some antique furniture present at her flat (Christie et al., 1997). The court would also need to determine the vulnerability of the plaintiff, and it can be indicated that the vulnerability to Angelina was high because she was relying on Brad and Christian Auctioneers for their professional advice in order to make a sound decision (Horsey and Rackley, 2011). The court would need to consider the actual damages caused. Considering that Angelina exchange a valuable painting of Rembrandt for only ?100 is indicative of the losses she suffered due to the incorrect advice given to her.Moreover, the principle of vicarious liability could also refer to this case (Horsey and Rackley, 2011). Vicarious liability is applicable because liability is attributed to Christian Auctioneers that has a responsibility for its employee, Brad, who negligently causes a loss to Angelina because of the incorrect advice provided to her. In other words, the employer is responsible for the actions of the employee. Therefore, this form of strict liability can be imposed on Christian Auctioneers due to the negligent conduct of its employees in the case of Angelina (Okrent, 2014).Possible Defences Available to Christian AuctioneersThere could be possible defences available to Christian Auctioneers. Such defences are mainly based on the assumption whether there is a contractual relationship between the parties (Okrent, 2014). An example of this aspect can be found in the case of Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd 1994, emphasising a statement of responsibility by an individual providing professional services along with reliance by the individual for whom the services were provided. Therefore, in the cas e of Angelina, it can be deduced that there was no special, contractual relationship between the parties (Christie et al., 1997). Angelina want a free valuation, which may imply that there would not be liability for such type of information.ConclusionThis paper discussed essential aspects of contract law and tort law. The first part of the paper focused on describing the elements comprising a valid, legal contract along with differentiating the effects of common contracts (MacMillan and Stone, 2012). Details from two case studies were provided, namely from East Midlands Airways Airbus case and the case involving the supply of mobile phones. Important issues pertaining to contract law were discussed with the application of relevant law. The second part of the paper emphasised important principles of tort law by differentiating liability in tort and contractual liability. Negligence liability was discussed with regards to the case study of Kings Restaurant. Specific details about tor t of professional negligence misstatement and vicarious liability were provided in the case study of Angelina and Christian Auctioneers (Okrent, 2014). In conclusion, legal and business practitioners need to stand informed about valid and applicable law principles with regards to contract and negligence in order to adhere to professional standards of conducting appropriate business practices.ReferencesByrne v Van Tienhoven 1980 CPD 344Cauffman, C. (2013). The Principle of Proportionality and European Contract Law. Maastricht Faculty of Law Working Paper. Working Paper No. 2013-05.Christie, G. C., Meeks, J. E., Pryor, E. S., and Sanders, J. (1997). Cases and Materials on the Law of Torts. St. Paul, MN West.Dickinson v Dodds 1876 Ch. D. 463Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 UKHL 100Elliott, C. and Quinn, F. (2003). Contract Law. London Longman.Gordon v Selico 1986 HLR 219Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd 1994 UKHL 5Hillman, R. A. (2004). Principles of Contract Law. St. Paul, MN West.HK Fir S hipping v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha 1962 EWCA 7Hodgson, J. and Lewthwaite, J. (2012). Tort Law Textbook. Oxford Oxford University Press.Horsey, K. and Rackley, E. (2011). Tort Law. Oxford Oxford University Press.Knapp, C. L., Crystal, N. M., and Prince, H. G. (2012). Problems in Contract Law Cases and Materials. New York Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.MacMillan, C. and Stone, R. (2012). Elements of the Law of Contract. London Stewart House.Okrent, C. (2014). Torts and Personal Injury Law. New York Cengage Learning.Poole, J. (2012). Casebook on Contract Law. Oxford Oxford University Press.Shaddock & Associates PTY Ltd v Parramatta City Council 1981 HCA 59Shuey v US 1875 92 US 73Smits, J. M. (2005). The Principles of European Contract Law and the Harmonization of Private Law in Europe. Maastricht University Faculty of Law, pp. 567-590.

The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified

In 1792, French adversaries were pushing in on all borders and spies were rampant on the streets. To defend from indwelling enemies, prominent French leader Robespierre enacted the Reign of bratwurst. Anyone hazard of aiding the enemy was swiftly put on trial and executed. (doc. G) The Reign of Terror was not Justified because the threats to France outwardly and internally did not warrant the methods used. Those suspected of being spies or opposers of war during the French revolution were quickly tried and unjustly executed. Steven Otflnoski remarks in comfort and TerrorThe French Revolution A careless word of criticism spoken against the government could put one in prison or worse. (Doc E). Such executions were twain morally unjust and a waste of human manpower during a time of war. Instead of causing people to follow the law, the govern of terror instigated several(prenominal) confusions in France. (doc A). A letter from the National Convention in France remarks We had reaso n to hope that these gatherings would cease as soon as the public troops arrived. Our hopes were take and this causes us the greatest of worries. (doc. D).Had authorities established a sense of nationalist pride in French citizens, war would have been fought vigorously, there would be few rebellions, and thus, less loss of human life. In order to defeat two military powers on the front, France enacted a draft and started two wars which fueled more rebellion as people felt they were fghting for a country they didnt love. Document A details revolutions occurred after mandatory military drafts were instated. The French people had overthrown their king and at rest(p) to war for freedom, not to be ruled by a monarchy once more.Document B, a map of the war during 1972 shows France lost several decisive victories and lost cities and lives. The two wars coupled with the military draft caused citizens and soldiers alike to dislike the new republic as their comrades died to the guns and guillotines around them. The sharp blade of the guillotine was applied liberally to the necks of anyone suspected of working against Frances interest. Document F shows the decapitation of Louis the XVI after extremely inconclusive evidence and faux claims painted him as an enemy spy and counter-revolutionary.Unfortunately, with the initiation of the guillotine, Louis was Just one of tens of thousands killed in such a manner. Many such public execution were merely to invoke fear in the peoples hearts. (doc D). Steven Otfinoski wrote in Triumph and Terror The revolutionary Tribunal was established to try all crimes against the state. Tribunal members would not be elected by the people but rather by the national convention. (Doc E). Not only trials brief and often merely formality, the small group of government leaders could convict anyone opposing them.Killing for power and fear didnt blot pride in the oppressed French peoples hearts a country on its knees. t only placed panic and despair, two detrimental qualities ot Although the reign of terror achieved the ends desired, it was not morally Justified due to the great losses of human life, the oppression of the French people, and the pointless violence that blossomed across europe as a result. It took three failed republics before France finally achieved a sustainable and loved government. In this case, Machiavelli would the ends Justify the means in the most inefficient manner.

Edgar Allan Poe’s “A Dream within a Dream”

Edgar Allan Poes A Dream within a Dream (1849) is a numbers dramatizing the losses of a man, and his reflection if his life is real or unreal. The narrator is reflecting about the elusiveness of things and people he value, since they all nailm to disappear. The poem read/write heads if reality is fantasy, gum olibanum the title, A Dream within a Dream. Since this was published in the year of Poes last, some assume that the narrator is talk about the death of his loved ones, and the troubles in his life.The poem begins with an image of parting and addresses a specific person. This person is only mentioned in the first stanza the second stanza does not mention either person at all. Others interpret this person as abstract, meaning that the narrator talks to life or love personified, or any abstract idea, and not a real person. The narrator, talking to this person, ponders whether his days have been a dream (5), and speaks of losing hope. He sees his life as if he is trapped, as shown in the lines, All that we see or seem/Is but a dream within a dream (10-11).But first, to define the word dream is relevant in understanding this poem. A dream can either be images, ideas or sensations while sleeping, an aspiration or ambition, or an illusion or trance. Upon reading the poem, there is no question that the definition of the word dream in the poem is the last one given above, an illusion, but not necessarily a beautiful or adroit illusion. There is no mention of sleeping or daydreaming, so then it is safe to assume that dream meant an illusion.One of Edgar Allan Poes well-known poems, the poem uses rhyme and meter, but it has inconsistent rhythm. Repetition is also used to emphasize the feeling of sadness and licking, as in the fifth, eleventh, and twenty-fourth lines. These poetic elements and romantic characteristics such as the dramatisation found in the lines, O God Can I not grasp/Them with a tighter clasp? (19-20) and the use of simple but powerful imag es, invite this poem compelling when read aloud.The images, especially in the second stanza, are striking and memorable. The lines, And I hold within my hand/Grains of the golden sand/How a couple of(prenominal) Yet how they creep/Through my fingers to the deep,/While I weep while I weep (14-18) might be alluding to either time or real wealth. The grains of the golden sand (15) is said to have been referencing to the gold found in California in 1848 (Silverman 402).This image of grains slowly trickling down evokes a feeling of frustration over the elusiveness of things that the narrator determine, and that might or might not include money and personal possessions. Time could also be an allusion due to the fact that Poe had woolly-headed his loved ones in the past. The narrator might be saying indirectly that he is already feeling his death nearing.The last six lines of the poem put forward the desperation to grasp and save (19, 22) the things he value. There is also a feeling of helplessness as the narrator watches the grains creeping through his fingers, and he cries, as shown in the line, While I weep while I weep (18)However, in the end he seems to question, not to state that he is in a dream within a dream (24). Unlike the ending line of the first stanza in which the line is written as a statement as though the narrator really believes that his life is all a dream, the last line of the poem is written as though the narrator is in doubt, or perhaps there is a little bit of hope in him.Some say that Poe wrote this poem after the death of his wife from tuberculosis, and that the person that the narrator is talking to in the poem is a woman. But that might not be, because this was published long after his wifes death, unless he did write the poem from expressive style back. Whether or not Poe wrote this because of his troubles or his depression is not certain.What is certain is that the poem tells of a persons thoughts about what is real and unreal. Los ing all the things he values makes him think, out of sadness, and perhaps, denial, that his life is just a dream within a dream.Works CitedPoe, Edgar Allan. Poetry and Tales. Ed. Patrick F. Quinn. New York Library of America, 1984.Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance. New York harpist Perennial, 1991.Sova, Dawn B. Edgar Allan Poe A to Z. New York Checkmark Books, 2001.

Men Really are from Mars

It has been my experience that no matter how we try to alike, manpower and wo men definitely act other than, respond differently and see the world differently. I have witnessed this behavior basic hand in many of my classes. I had never find exactly how different we were until I started looking, and I was very surprised at how obvious it is. My results may not be the same(p) in each situation and I do not wish to generalize but overall and in approximately cases, this is what I witnessed.Firstly, in the classroom, in the learning environment the women seemed to corporeally be paying attention. They made near constant eye contact with the prof, took notes and watched all(prenominal) movement. In contrast, the men, although paid attention, did not appear as physical about it. They listened but very differently. The womens listening skills were very active. They watched, and gestured in agreement (when they agreed) and made notes while almost never losing eye contact. The men, also took notes, but seemed to be able to do so without watching the professor or even appearing to be listening. When something noteworthy was said, the women scribbled feverishly, but the men seemed to jot it down. Again, this was not snow% the case, but obvious enough to notice and mention.The opposite happened, however, when the students verbalise in class. When a virile was asked to speak, he stood up very tall and also very exaggerated. His shoulders broadened, his voice deepened and he appe atomic number 18d very serious. Most of the males that r also gestured with their hands to emphasize their point. Their voices were louder than necessary as they directed their answer to the professor. In contrast, when a feminine spoke, her voice was quiet and she appe bed to speak to the class as opposed to just the teacher. I also never saw any female gesture dramatically with her hands or talk louder than necessary.Before class, when the aviation was more social, I also noticed s everal distinct differences between the males and the females. The males grouped together and were over again loud and sometimes obnoxious with language and jokes. In this setting their actions were overly dramatic and it seemed they wanted everyone to nail what they were saying, whether they were in the conversation or not. Also, when they grouped together to talk, almost 100% of the time, only males were in the group.Again, in sharp contrast was the way the females socialized. Although they mainly talked to other women, at times, they did include men, and they spoke very quietly. Their conversations were not locker room talk, but instead about the last assignment, or the current subject. nonetheless when they did speak socially, I didnt hear any crude jokes or obscenities. This is not to say they didnt occur, just that if they did, because the women spoke so much quieter I couldnt hear them.After class was again a huge difference. The men gathered up their books (many times ear ly) and left the classroom quickly, again loudly and with friends. The women took their time, waited for the crowd to disperse and walked easily out of the room. Many of them even stopped to talk to the professor on the way out, and some of them waited for friends in the hallway. The differences were as obvious as night and day, and ones that I had never really noticed before.In every situation I witnessed the differences in men and women were so obvious I was shocked that I hadnt noticed them before. The men not only talked to each other differently, but seemed to hear each other differently as well. The women seemed to genuinely listen and even ask questions about the material. Again, I dont mean to generalize as some men did ask questions, but overall it was the women who asked more questions about the material. Also when a male asked a question, he usually blurted it out and did not look around to see if anyone else had a question. Its operose to point that out because althoug h that was the case, it did not appear rude at the time, or selfish. The women authorized it, the professor accepted it. It was as if, it was not obvious to anyone, except me, and only because I was watching their behavior.I think these differences are huge, and I can fully understand why they say men are Mars and women are from Venus. It really is as if we see things totally differently, to the extent where sometimes I wondered if we were all hearing the same material and in the same room. It was that obvious. I also think we need to be more apprised of these differences and work to understand them. This effort could result in far fewer arguments and much more composed relationship among us.

Philosophy Plato Essay

For Plato, just like for Socrates, Philosophy was A way of life not just a specialised and technical activity in about 387 BC, he attended The academy lasted for a 1000 yrs. Socrates was only interested in ethics. While Plato was interested in ethics, metaphysics, politics, aesthetics, Mathematics Platos Allegory (story in which there is a fact & a true story) of the Cave Plato asks What would happen if 1 of these prisoners were released from his chains, were forced to stand up, turn round (conversion) and walk with his eyes lifted up towards the light? Eventually, he would be able to becharm the real object for and in itself Lifting his eyes upward, he would find it easier to hear at the stars at night Finally, he would look right at the SUN in its cancel position in the sky and Not at its Reflections from or through anything else How would the liberated prisoner sense of smell about his previous life in the sabotage? He would recall what his fellow prisoners and him self took to be Wisdom. He would recall how they used to give prizes to the one who had the sharpest eye for assign shadows and the best memory for the order in which the shadows followed each other. If they could lay hands on the man who was trying to set them free and lead them up, they would stamp out him. The implications of the Allegory Many people dwell in the Darkness of the cave They have oriented their thoughts around the blurred world of Shadows Education leads people out of the cave of Darkness into the world of light.(Education means to lick out. (of the cave) ). Just as the prisoner had to turn his Whole Body around so that his eyes could see the light instead of the darkness. It is also necessary for the entire should to turn away from the deceptive world of lurch and appetite that causes blindness in the should. Education according to Plato is A matter of Conversion A concluded turning around from the world of Appearance to the world of reality. The convers ion of the soul is not to put the index number of sight in the souls eye, which already has it, but to insure that, instead of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to be. Platos rejection for the sophist skepticism The dark world of the cave ( particular many change finite) , Vs the bright world of light ( light is fellowship for plato sun unequivocal one permanent / changeless infinity). Dramatic contrast between 1) shadows 2) reflections 3) The actual objects (ultimate knowledge) (process of education ).With the Sophists, Plato and Socrates agree that knowledge derived from Sense experience is Relative, but he maintains that Not all knowledge is relative therefore, Absolutism Platos Divided Line (top 2 The world of thought changeless) (bottom 2 The world of Opinion change) (The line that divides any stage is not equal, meaning that it is more difficult to reach from level 3 to level 4 than from level 1 to level 2). (Outside the Cave) (Objects of knowledge).

Desire and Disappointment in “A & P” and “A Woman on a Roof” Essay

It whitethorn be natural instinct for men to be attracted to a good- tonusing char or maven who displays more than the usual amount of skin in public. The level and type of attraction varies from one manly to another. However, more often than not, the primary expectation or fantasy of the male admirer regarding the female beingness admired, is not met because these expectations and fantasies are based on his personal conceptions and stereotypes about what women should be and not what the particular fair sex he chances upon is in reality. The male protagonists in John Updikes A & P and Doris Lessings A Woman on a Roof exhibit different expectations on the female characters they meet merely in the end, all of them would be disappointed and disillusioned with both the female character and, in turn, their give selves. Updikes hero is 19 year-old Sammy who works in the checkout counter of a convenience store. one and only(a) day, trio young women walk into the store in their swi msuits. Sammys reaction, along with another young hardly married co-worker, is typical of men their age they gawk at the woman with sexual desire. Written in the first person point of view of the main character, the reader notes that what Sammy notices about the women are the usual things that men desire in women like long white prima-donna legs(and) clean bare plane of the top of her actors assistant down from the shoulder bones(Updike). Her admiration becomes more than a physical attraction, however, when the store autobus reproaches the girls for their out-of-place outfits.In a burst of impulse, Sammy resigns from his job, his reason being that he could not take the embarrassment that the store manager inflicts upon the girls. He imagines his resignation to be a heroic act which he expects the girls to notic. To his disappointment, however, they do not redden look back at him. Outside the store, Sammy thinks about how hard the world was going to be (Updike) afterwards. He rea lizes that the heroism is simply his own conception about what he does and nobody else, especially not the girls, maturate it. He loses his job in the process and he has too much pride to take it back. The three male protagonists in Doris Lessings story, meanwhile, react upon the sight of a barely-clad woman sunbathing on a rooftop. corresponding Sammy, the men lust at the sight of the woman in red scarf tied around her breasts and brief red bikini pants (Lessing). The initial reaction evolves differently among the three men, however, as the sunbathing woman becomes a daily distraction to their work. Harry, past middle-age, reminds the other two to think of their own wives as they look at the woman. To him, the woman is a possession that should be reined and controlled and the particular woman on the roof essential have had a husband that is not doing his job. The newly-married Stanley is confident that women are willing and submissive when they are coaxed.He gets along with Mrs . Pritchett because she responds to him. Tom, the youngest, has an ideal, fairy-tale image of himself. He imagines himself at work on a crane, adjusting the arm to swing oer and pick her up and swing her back across the sky to drop her near him (Lessing). He is a hero protecting her from Stanley. All the time while the men watches, yells and whistles at her, the woman remains indifferent. geezerhood later, Harry eventually gives up. Stanley becomes more enraged as the day becomes hotter. Tony remains hopeful but suffers the nearly as in the end when he decides to finally go and talk to the woman he is jilted and driven away. Men have been used to classifying women according to types based on superficial images generated by media or during talks amongst themselves. When a man encounters someone that does not fit any of the molds, she disappoints him greatly, more than even she realizes. The characters in the two stories illustrate how hope could turn into disillusionment when a ma n entertains grand ideas about a woman even before understanding her.Works CitedLessing, Doris. A Woman On A Roof.Updike, John. A & P.

My Name

As per the Chinese tradition, I was named by my grandfather afterwardsward the Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer, who was well known for her grace, beauty, and generosity of spirit. I was born in America, although my origin is Chinese. My grandfather snarl that it was necessary for him to give me a name that sounds American (or European) in origin. The name, Diana, felt appropriate also because it is a popular name among the Chinese (Chinese Culture).This name was derived from an old Indo-European root with the meaning, heavenly or divine (Diana). Perhaps this is the reason why I am neer offended when my friends very much call me Dee or Di. I know that Lady Diana Spencer, too, was often referred to as Lady Di. All the same, it is maybe the sacredness of the meaning of my name, Diana, that saves me from feeling insulted when I am called, Di (pronounced as Die).In short, I cave in never had a difficulty identifying with my first name. It is only my destruction name, Ng, t hat has given me some trouble, seeing that it is almost out of the question for a person with American (or European) origin to read it correctly, unless of course he or she has conducted some inquiry on the pronunciation of Chinese names. Hence, unfortunately, on that point ar few people I know exterior my family that pronounce my last name correctly.Chinese last names are patrilineal. In other words, they are passed from fathers to their children. Chinese women are also typically known to retain their birth surnames after marriage (Chinese Surname). Although I may or may not retain my last name after marriage, the mere fact that the last name is traditionally known to be significant enough to be utilize throughout ones lifetime, gives me the reason to respect my own last name unconditionally. This is disdainthe fact that many people mispronounce my last name, Ng, as Nig or simply call me command N-G. People be possessed of additionally made fun of my last name by remarkin g that NG stands for both no substantially or not given. Even so, I continue to honor my traditions and my family name.I figure that Ng is an unusual last name in America, and difficult to pronounce because it lacks a vowel. Moreover, I have felt annoyed at peoples mispronunciation of my last name, and their mockery of it. Ng was translated from Cantonese, and in mandarin it is Wu. The name has various other dialect variants such as Wone, Wong, Bong, Huynh, Hoang, Hwang, Oei, Oi, Ooi, Uy, Wee, and Ong (Family gain Wong).Unsurprisingly, all of the dialectical variants are transliterated and pronounced differently. Furthermore, because of the different pronunciations and romanizations, it is generally easy for the people of Chinese origins to tell whether a person apply a different dialectical variant of a last name is from mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Southeast Asia including Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia (Chinese Surname).Many of my cousins in America have change d the last name to Eng in order to overhear it easier for others to pronounce. I do not change it because I am quite attached to the idea of preserving good old family traditions. According to Scott Edward Harrison, Chinese names in the original script are relatively problem free only for those who are familiar with the written language.But when those names are transliterated based on established standards of transliteration, some intelligibility may be lost. This is certainly true with my last name. So, even though my last name is often mocked or mispronounced, I do not overreact to the insult because I have perfect understanding of the nature of the problem.Had Chinese writing been popular in America, nobody would have had a problem saying my last name. What is more, I have firm trust in thefact that Americans do not mean to harm or humiliate me by saying my last name incorrectly, or using it inappropriately. I do believe that the people I know respect and honor me as an individu al. Fortunately, in America ones personal strengths are more important than ones origins or name. Hence, I have never really felt like a misfit, or suffered maladjustment in any way.One variant of my last name, Wong or Huang, is known as the seventh most leafy vegetable last name in China (List of Common Chinese Surnames). The name is also used by many people in Vietnam, and almost one million in Korea. Moreover, approximately dickens million Chinese people settled overseas are known to be using at least one dialect variant of my last name (Family Name Wong). According a 1987 study, there are more than four hundred and fifty surnames in use in Beijing (Chinese Surname). Knowing that my last name, including its dialectic variants, is among the most popular Chinese names, makes it even easier for me to feel at ease with respect to my last name.Works Cited1Chinese Culture. Diana. Retrieved from http//chineseculture.about.com/library/name/female/blna_diana.htm. (14 February 2007).2. C hinese Surname. Wikipedia (2007, February). Retrieved http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_surname. (14 February 2007).3.Diana. Behind the Name The Etymology and History of First Names (1996). Retrieved from http//www.behindthename.com/. (14 February 2007).4. Family Name Wong. Retrieved from http//www.generasian.ca/roots_wong.html. (14 February 2007).5. Harrison, Scott Edward. Chinese Names in English. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, Volume 15, numeral 4 (1993, February).List of Common Chinese Surnames. Wikipedia (2007, February). Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames. (14 February 20

Regulatory Agency Paper Essay

The agencies that are in charge of monitoring wellness watching facilities and practiti singlers are known as health flush regulation agencies. These agencies in like manner provide the administrations with reading well-nigh changes in the industry. At the federal, state, and local level the agencies establish rules and regulations that health care makeups defy to follow mandatorily. Some agencies, oddly those that provide accreditation for health care professionals, require no mandatory participation. The objective of this paper is to examine one of those health care regulatory agencies the revolve arounds for disorder book and Prevention. The audience will learn more just about the history of the organization as well as responsibilities and effects of this agency on the health care industry. The Centers for Disease all overlook and Prevention (CDC) was created on July 1st, 1946 under the name Communic subject Disease Center in Atlanta, Georgia. The whole organiza tion occupied one floor of a small building. The first finishing as an organization was simple it was to prevent malaria from spreading across the nation. As a team with this goal the CDC was arm with a budget of $10 million and less than 400 employees. The founder Dr. Joseph Mountin continued to advocate for the state-supported and its health issues, he pushed to have the CDC extend its responsibilities to other communicable unsoundnesss.Today, the CDC is one of the major direct components of the subdivision of wellness and Human Serves and is recognized as the nations premiere health promotion, prevention, and preparedness agencies. (Our taradiddle Our Story, 2013) This agency is not just focused on the disease and prevention either their focus goes beyond that to addressing the issues, and including mental health and cancer research. Of all the organizations on all levels of government, the center for disease concur is the close widespread and effective due to the amoun t of responsibility and information that is relayed and provided, and thespeed in which this is done. This organization runs on all levels of government, and must provide up to date factual information at all times. With the goal to educate and raise awareness of disease, death rate, precautions, and many other common health concerns thither is a huge responsibility to ensure accuracy and effectiveness on all areas. The CDC is a 24 second parentage the organization is constantly working to protect Americans from health, safety and security banes both international and local. Whether disease begins at home or abroad, acute or chronic, treatable or terminal, human error or debate attack the CDC fights disease and supports the community and citizens to do the same. Most recently in the news there was an slip of an Ebola outbreak in West Africa. This is not a huge concern for most of us that arent traveling there, or dont have family that travels back and forth, but for the Center for Disease Control this was a huge concern.This was the largest outbreak in history, and also the first on in Africa. The threat to the US is small, but the CDC being a national organization focuses on alerting us even when the threat is elsewhere and they also help provide facts and information. With this outbreak the CDC started working with other government agencies including the World Health Organization, and other domestic and international companies to help activate the Emergency Operations Center. This is done to help prepare technical tending and control activities with partners. The communication between government agencies during these times is crucial to ensure supplies, shelter, medication, and assistance is provided when needed. The Center for Disease Control has ensured to deploy teams of public health experts to West Africa and will continue to pass around experts to the affected countries. This is evidence of the miraculous team work that begin with the CDC. Wit hout the technology, information, and ability to coordinate countries, and public health experts, West Africa would be suffering more struggles than what this outbreak has already caused. (2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2014) The Center for Disease Control is one of the most major operating components of the Department of Health and Human Services.The organization uses grants and contracts to fund 85% of the costs to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. for each one year, the CDC awards approximately $7 billion in over 14,000 separate grant and contract actions, including simplifiedacquisitions (CDCs Procurement and Grants Office, 2013). Although this is a government organization, there are also state wide and county wide alerts, prevention, and focussing that are used to focus in on specific areas that may be affected when other areas are not. CDCs Business Management and Accountability Activities are guided by the following principles stewardship of public funds, continuously improving customer service and satisfaction, providing the best value for the investment, accountability through performance metrics, job satisfaction through workforce development, and searching for innovation in work processes (Business Practices, 2013). In order to preserve affective in a growing society based on technology, the Center for Disease Control has modified the business practices. An example of this is in order to have funding available for future threats, the organization has consolidated all 13 information technology infrastructure services, this in turn reduced operating costs of 21% ($23 Million) (Business Practices, 2013).Another way that the Center for Disease Control carries out the affair of helping manipulate the budget to prepare for any future threats or outbreaks is over the last 2 years the organization has conducted public-private sector competitions for various functions covering nearly 1 ,000 CDC staff positions resulting in saving over $40 Million through the development of the most efficient organizational proposals to carry out take functions. (Business Practices, 2013) The Center for Disease Control has a huge regulatory authority to health care. The responsibility to consolidate thousands of disease cases is hard enough, but the CDC must also remain anonymous in some areas to keep the patients health record information and personal information discrete, while also alerting the community of a possible disease spread. HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is not only followed by health care professionals, but must also be regulated with the CDC as well. Hospitals must also report to the CDC when certain cases of certain diagnoses come up, and when new threats arise as well. Together the health care professionals and the Center for Disease Control must alert the community, respect privacy, prevent panic, and provide a solution. These goals a re a huge responsibility and yet this organization has managed to provide these services steadily since 1946.The Center for Disease Control has a certification and accreditation process that ensures all information systemsmade available by CDC to execute the National Program Cancer Registries, or NPCR meet or exceed the C&A accreditation standards when operated with book management review. It requires ongoing security control monitoring and reaccreditations periodically or when there is a probatory change to an information system or its environment. Within the accreditation process there is security certification, which when talking about the Center for Disease Control is a comprehensive evaluation of the CDCs management, operational, and technical security controls for an information system. This documents the effectiveness of the security controls in a particular operational environment and includes recommendations for new controls to mitigate system vulnerabilities. Security c ertification results are used to assess risks to the system and update the systems security plan. (The CDC Certification, 2012)In conclusion there have been facts supporting the agencies structure, and the history of how the agency became successful in the public health eye. This paper covered the organizations effect on health care and improvements to everyday life in sextuple communities across the world, and the regulatory authority that the Center for Disease Control has in relation to health care. Although we have many agencies working together toward a common goal of better health, the Center for Disease control definitely holds a high standard of impact. With all of the regulations, accreditations, partnerships, and knowledge that the Center for Disease Control is able to manage and coordinate how did the world of health ever run without it? With these facts, and examples the role and regulation of the CDC is more collect and understood, so next time there is an outbreak in research, or in disease there will be one thing we can count on and that is that the CDC will be on the frontline ready to organize, prevent, educate, and assist in the solution.References2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa. (2014, September 6). Retrieved September 8, 2014, from http//www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/ greaseball/ Business Practices. (2013). Retrieved September 8, 2014, from http//www.cdc.gov/about/business/business.htm CDCs Procurement and Grants Office. (2013). Retrieved September 8, 2014, from http//www.cdc.gov/about/business/funding.htm Our taradiddle Our Story.(2013). Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/about/history/index.html The CDC Certification and Accreditation (C&A) Process. (2012). Retrieved September 8, 2014, from http//www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/tools/security/cdcca.htm